What is atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the thickening and hardening of the artery walls due to the accumulation of fatty substances, cholesterol, and other materials within the arterial lining. This buildup leads to the formation of plaques, which can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack and stroke.

Understanding this condition is crucial, as it illustrates how dietary factors, physical activity, and overall lifestyle habits can significantly influence cardiovascular health. Recognizing the role of cholesterol and fatty deposits helps in developing preventive strategies and treatments for heart-related conditions.